The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) and the Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) reiterated that violations under the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 or Republic Act No. 9262 are public crimes, underscoring the State’s obligation to pursue justice even if a complainant later withdraws support.

During a recent DILG Kapihan, the PCW addressed the persistent misconception that violence against women and their children cases are merely “private matters.”

“But the violations under RA 9262 are considered public crimes,” the Commission emphasized.

As public crimes, prosecution does not depend solely on the victim’s continued participation once a case has already been initiated. “Kapag sinabi po natin na public crime, hindi po siya, kapag nagkasundo po sila, hindi po puwedeng ‘ayoko na palang magsampa ng kaso,’” PCW explained, stressing that settlements or reconciliation do not automatically halt legal proceedings.

PCW underscored that this legal framework reflects the government’s firm stance against domestic violence and abuse. “Ibig sabihin po nito, yung Estado po natin may pakialam. Dapat meron po tayong ginagawa para mas ma-establish po natin na seryosong krimen ang ganitong mga klaseng paglabag.”

Reports continue to show that many VAWC survivors hesitate to pursue cases due to fear of retaliation, economic insecurity, or victim-blaming. Some worry about losing financial support if their abusive partner is prosecuted, while others fear social stigma or lack confidence in the justice system.

To address these concerns, local government units are strengthening barangay-level response mechanisms, including ensuring that Violence Against Women Desk Officers are fully trained to provide survivor-centered, confidential, and responsive assistance.

“Magtiwala po tayo sa ating VAW desk officers,” PCW urged.

The Commission also called on communities to help dismantle the culture of victim-blaming. “Alisin na po natin ang sistema ng victim-blaming,” it said.